Contextualising and Understanding Hybrid Warfare by Pakistan

Abstract

Post abrogation of Article 370 and deterioration in Indo-Pak relations, Pakistan is running out of options and, therefore, would again attempt to activate, exploit, and consolidate its hybrid resources. This is likely to manifest in activation of sleeper cells, the surge in infiltration, fresh recruitment, recycling of some apprehended/surrendered terrorists, and triggering violent agitations in the hinterland of Jammu & Kashmir (J&K). To predict and prepare for likely threats in the future, it is essential to understand and contextualise the hybrid warfare capabilities of Pakistan.