Island Nation Adapting to Challenges from the Great Power Contestation

Abstract

An Island Nation can hold a unique strategic location in any ocean attracting the interest of major powers of the world. The challenges
and influences of major powers or combinations of such powers could be circumstantial, and diversified in nature and proportions. This paper addresses this common reality, focusing on Sri Lanka in the Indian Ocean attracting major power influence and interest from Australia, China, India, Japan, and the USA. In addition, it covers the numerous techniques island nations might adopt to align to challenges not only from the great powers named above but also from other regions. It also discusses Sri Lanka’s foreign policy, diplomatic ties, economic development, regional cooperation, and security.